Unlocking the Light of Learning for Liberia’s Youth

Unlocking the Light of Learning for Liberia’s Youth

A quality education. Equal opportunity. A fair shot at work and a livable wage. Ask any young person what they want out of life, and you will likely hear some version of this, whether they grew up in rural Liberia or a major U.S. city.

International Youth Day’s 2026 theme, “Different Contexts, Common Aspirations,” recognizes that young people everywhere share the same hopes, even as the paths to reach them vary widely. For many, that path starts with something foundational: the ability to read, write, and do basic math. Without those skills, the doors to further education, employment, and opportunity stay closed—regardless of how much a young person wants to walk through them.

That is the premise behind the Youth Educational Empowerment Program (YEEP!), a joint initiative of the Luminos Fund and Liberia’s Ministry of Youth and Sports: that strong literacy and numeracy skills unlock opportunity for out-of-school youth.

This year, 916 young Liberians ages 15 to 25 graduated from YEEP!’s second cohort. Each graduate now has the foundational skills to move forward into further vocational training.

The Gap Vocational Training Alone Doesn’t Close

Many governments and donors invest in education as a lever for economic growth, expecting a better-trained workforce to translate into broader gains. In practice, much of that investment flows toward Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), on the assumption that job-specific skills are what youth need to find work.

Liberia faces this challenge directly. Youth unemployment and underemployment remain a persistent concern, with most young workers cycling through informal, insecure work rather than steady employment. But research shows TVET can only go so far: most out-of-school youth in low- and middle-income countries lack the basic literacy and numeracy skills needed to benefit from vocational training in the first place. Comparatively few programs are designed to close that gap by building the literacy and numeracy skills needed to succeed in training.

In Liberia, civil wars and the Ebola epidemic shuttered classrooms for years at a stretch. As a result, generations of young people grew up with school interrupted or out of reach altogether. Many reached their teens and twenties without ever learning to read, write, or do basic math.

YEEP! was built to close this gap, addressing an often-overlooked need in youth employment programming: before young people can learn a trade, many first need a second chance to learn to read. Luminos launched the program as a pilot in 2024, adapting its accelerated learning model—proven to take children from not recognizing letters to reading short stories within a single year—for out-of-school youth.

Luminos YEEP! students clap and sing together during a joyful lesson. (Photo: Images Africa for the Luminos Fund) 

Luminos delivers YEEP! in partnership with Liberia’s Ministry of Youth and Sports, using existing government and community infrastructure rather than creating a parallel system.

With support from the Audemars Piguet Foundation for Common Good and other key donors, Luminos and the Ministry aim to equip 5,000 young people with these foundational skills by 2028.

In the program’s first cohort in 2025, students’ oral reading fluency rose from 9 to 51 correct words per minute in six months—more than a fivefold increase. That is the difference between piecing together individual letters and sounds, and reading well enough to put it to use: filling out an application form, following written instructions, reading a text message on their own.

By the end of the program, YEEP! students in the 2025 cohort were reading more than five times faster.

Alongside literacy and numeracy, students also learn vocational skills such as tailoring, pastry making, and soap making, giving them an early, practical foothold before moving into further specialized training.

One YEEP! student put it simply: “I am grateful for this program because I struggled to write when I came in. Imagine a beautiful woman like me couldn’t write her name. Now I don’t have to ask someone to read my text messages for me.”

“I am grateful for this program because I struggled to write when I came in. Imagine a beautiful woman like me couldn’t write her name. Now I don’t have to ask someone to read my text messages for me.”

Former YEEP! Student

What Comes Next

Literacy and numeracy are not the end goal. They are the entry requirement for what comes after. The graduates from the program’s most recent cohort now move into further vocational skills training run by government trainers, building toward skilled trade, employment, and entrepreneurship. As capacity grows within this partnership, responsibility for the model increasingly shifts to the Ministry of Youth and Sports, ensuring the program continues to reach young Liberians for years to come.

916 young Liberians spent years shut out of a classroom. This year, they walked back in, and came out the other side reading, writing, and doing math with confidence. That is the first step and most important step on a longer journey: the ability to take on vocational training, pursue further learning, and build a livelihood on their own terms. And through the partnership with the Ministry, thousands more young Liberians will soon follow.

To learn more about the Luminos program in Liberia, click here.

New Independent Evaluations Show Extraordinary Learning Gains in 2024–25 School Year

New Independent Evaluations Show Extraordinary Learning Gains in 2024–25 School Year

Around the world, millions of children are denied the chance to learn—not because they lack potential, but because crisis, poverty, or discrimination have pushed them to the margins of the education system. As The Luminos Method  book reminds us, most breakthrough innovations in education occur at the outer reaches of the formal system.

New evidence from four independent evaluations of the Luminos program in Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, and The Gambia demonstrates this vividly. Children who entered Luminos classrooms unable to read even a single word are now reading full sentences, solving math problems with confidence, and discovering their own potential as learners.

These results reaffirm a truth at the heart of the Luminos Method: with the right approach, children on the margins can learn more, faster than anyone thought possible—and all in joyful classrooms.

Luminos Student Learning Gains in the 2024–25 School Year

During the 2024–25 school year, Luminos students made remarkable progress in literacy and numeracy. Below is a summary of our results:

Ethiopia: Thriving in the Classroom Post-Conflict

The civil war in Tigray, Ethiopia, devastated the region’s education system, leaving more than 2.3 million children out of school. In response, the Luminos accelerated learning program supported vulnerable and out-of-school children to catch up on three years of missed education in safe and joyful learning environments—with transformational results.

In literacy, students in the Luminos program improved their oral reading fluency from 3 correct words per minute (CWPM) at baseline to 33 CWPM at endline. This substantial gain shows students moved from non-readers to independently reading short passages by the end of the program. Students’ math fluency also improved dramatically. By the end of the program, students completed an average of 16 of 20 addition and 12 of 20 subtraction problems in a minute—up from 4 and 2 at baseline, respectively. 

To read the full summary report, click here.

Ghana: Outpacing National Averages

Luminos students in Ghana made remarkable strides, reaching reading fluency levels more than nine times the national average for Grade 2 students in Asante Twi.

At the start of the program, students read an average of only 6 CWPM from a simple paragraph or story, indicating they were not yet able to read and comprehend connected text. By the end of the program, students could read short passages with an average fluency of 28 CWPM—more than 9 times the national average for Grade 2 students in Asante Twi. Students also achieved strong gains in early phonics skills, identifying an average of 51 correct letter sounds in a minute by endline. In numeracy, students made consistent progress across all subtasks with strong fluency gains in number recognition and basic arithmetic.

To read the full report summary, click here.

Liberia: Leapfrog Gains in Literacy and Numeracy

In Liberia, Luminos students progressed at extraordinary speed, transforming from struggling readers to fluent ones while also more than doubling their math performance.

At the start of the program, students could read on average only 4 CWPM from a simple paragraph or story. By the end of the program, students were reading 51 CWPM, a dramatic increase of 47 CWPM from baseline, and 4.6 times the rate of their peers in conventional schools. In numeracy, students more than doubled their fluency scores on timed assessments, reflecting a strong grasp of basic number sense and early math skills. This pattern held across all subgroups, with girls performing slightly better than boys. Notably, students with no prior schooling and those who did not speak the language of instruction at home started behind but quickly caught up on foundational skills.

To read the full report summary, click here.

The Gambia: Strongest Results to Date

In just one school year, Luminos students in The Gambia progressed from barely reading a single word to reading at 4.5 times the rate of their peers—the program’s highest learning outcomes to date.

At the start of the program, students had virtually no functional reading ability, with oral reading fluency scores averaging 1 CWPM. By the end, students could read short passages with an average fluency of 27 CWPM. Students also demonstrated strong fluency improvements in math, correctly identifying on average 40 numbers in a minute, and progressing from being unable to complete any subtraction items at entry to completing an average of 9 subtractions in a minute.

To read the full report summary, click here.

Conclusion

These results provide compelling evidence that the Luminos Method delivers rapid learning gains for the most vulnerable children. Independent evaluations across four countries confirm consistently strong outcomes, showing that accelerated, joyful learning can help students progress from not recognizing letters or words to reading short stories within a single school year.

Luminos remains committed to expanding this profound impact and ensuring that more children can acquire the foundational skills needed to thrive.

Princess’s Progress: From Catching Up to Flourishing in School

Princess’s Progress: From Catching Up to Flourishing in School

For years, Princess’s days revolved around gathering water, washing dishes, and helping her mother at home. “I wasn’t in school,” remembers Princess. “We didn’t have enough money.”

That all changed when the free Luminos program arrived in her community in Liberia, offering children like Princess the chance to learn foundational reading, writing, and math skills for the first time.

She fondly recalls starting each day by reviewing the letters of the alphabet and their sounds—a routine that sparked her love for learning.

“I learned so many things! The program helped me learn how to read and write with phonics, and we played games outside to practice spelling.” 

Princess, Luminos alum in Liberia

Her mother, Jenneh, was amazed by her progress. “She picked things up quickly and did well. She had a book about Sammy from school, and she could read the whole thing!” says Jenneh proudly. “I was so happy to see her reading.”

The skills Princess gained in the Luminos program set her up for success in her local government school. Entering fourth grade after completing the Luminos program, she quickly found herself keeping pace with her peers: an experience that boosted her confidence and deepened her love for learning. Now in seventh grade, Princess continues to excel, particularly in science, social studies, and reading. Her favorite subject? “Science! I like learning about the body,” she says confidently.

Her former government school teacher, Robert, still remembers the day she joined his class. “I first started teaching her in the fourth grade after she finished the Luminos program. While there were a lot of changes, for her, the lessons were easy compared to the other students,” he recalls. “The Luminos program was good for them—even in how it shaped her behavior. She liked to be in class and was always very respectful.”

Princess and fellow Luminos alum, Emmanuel, on the grounds of their government school with their former Luminos teacher (and current Luminos supervisor), Varney.

Princess dreams of using her love of science to help others. “I want to go to college and become a nurse. I want to help when people are sick. I want to see everybody feel well,” she says with determination.

Reflecting on her journey, Princess shares a simple but powerful belief: “It’s important for every child to go to school.” Princess’s journey is a testament to the transformative power of education.

At Luminos, we believe every child deserves this opportunity—and when given the chance, children like Princess don’t just catch up; they flourish.

In one year, a child in the Luminos Liberia program learns 90% of what the average Liberian will learn in their lifetime.

The learning that Luminos students achieve in just one school year is almost as much as the average Liberian achieves over their entire life. No other externally evaluated program in Liberia has come close to the learning gains documented through a recent evaluation of the Luminos program. [1]

This statistic not only highlights the remarkable impact of the Luminos program but also underscores the significant challenges facing the education system in Liberia. Luminos is honored to have such a strong presence in Liberia, including our partnership with government, to help more children achieve similarly remarkable results in the years ahead.

Read this story and others from our various country programs in our 2024 Annual Report!

To learn more about our Liberia program, click here.

Photo credit for this story: Mara Chan/Luminos Fund

[1] The Learning Adjusted Years of School expresses learning in comparison to what would be achieved in a high-quality education system within a year. This enables the comparison of learning outcomes across different contexts.

Luminos Publishes 2024 Annual Report

Luminos Publishes 2024 Annual Report

The Luminos Fund is honored to share our 2024 Annual Report.

Amid sweeping cuts to global foreign aid, Luminos remains steadfast in our mission to ensure all children have equal access to joyful, foundational learning.

Thanks to your support, we reached over 88,000 children across sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East in 2024—achieving our largest program year yet. To date, Luminos has enabled more than 377,400 children to get a second chance at education.

In 2024, we saw our strongest student learning outcomes to date and growing evidence that our model delivers measurable impact. By the end of the program, Luminos students significantly outperformed their peers in national reading benchmarks. In Liberia, an independent study found that Luminos graduates continued to outperform their peers even a year later.

Government partnerships are helping us scale this impact. In Ethiopia, students in government classrooms using Luminos’ structured pedagogy read four times more correct words per minute as students in conventional schools—in just one year.

vulnerable and out-of-school children provided life-changing education in the 2024-25 school year

total children given a second chance education

Delivering Unprecedented Impact

Luminos delivered transformative results in the 2023–24 school year. After just one year of accelerated learning, children in Luminos classrooms read up to seven times faster than their peers.

We also expanded our reach for children affected by conflict and displacement. In Tigray, Ethiopia, where 2.3 million children were out of school due to war, Luminos is providing joyful learning with trauma-healing support, social-emotional learning, and daily meals—reducing PTSD symptoms by 53%. In Lebanon, our teams have reached over 15,700 children with psychosocial support while also delivering vital relief, including food and hygiene kits, to displaced families.

Stories from Our Classrooms

The 2024 Annual Report features powerful stories of hope, resilience, and transformation from our classrooms:

Sintayehu in Ethiopia is proof that quality education can ignite confidence and a love for learning. After missing several years of school, he enrolled in a government-run accelerated learning classroom that uses the Luminos Method. Today, Sintayehu is not just learning—he’s thriving. With a newfound love for education, he dreams of becoming a doctor.

Fatou from The Gambia was out of school for several years, missing out on the foundational skills every child deserves. Through the Luminos program, she is catching up and proving that every child—girl or boy—can thrive in school. Luminos addresses barriers girls face in education, ensuring inclusive, supportive classrooms for all children.

Princess from Liberia continues to flourish years after completing the Luminos program. She entered fourth grade at the end of the program after successfully catching up with her peers. Now in seventh grade, she excels in science, social studies, and reading—proving the lasting power of a strong educational foundation and what’s possible when every child gets a second chance.

Thank you for being an essential part of our journey. Together, we can create a world where no child is denied the chance to learn.

Celebrating International Women’s Day and the Power of Girls’ Education

Celebrating International Women’s Day and the Power of Girls’ Education

Equality for women and girls has come a long way in the last few decades, but the journey is far from over. Education breaks barriers and drives gender equity, equipping girls with the knowledge and skills to shape a more inclusive world. Global efforts have dramatically improved girls’ access to education, achieving parity in most countries. The next challenge is ensuring all children – girls and boys – receive quality education that enables them to thrive.

Research shows that when girls are learning in school, the impact is life-changing: it improves their health outcomes and future earnings, reduces child marriage and early pregnancy, and fosters economic and social development across generations. At the Luminos Fund, we have seen firsthand how girls and boys excel equally when given the chance to learn in a supportive, joyful environment, free from limiting gender stereotypes.

This International Women’s Day, under the theme “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment,” we spotlight voices from our classrooms and reflect on how Luminos’ approach to girls’ education helps combat entrenched inequities, ensuring the most marginalized children can learn and thrive.

Luminos student Ellen outside her classroom in Liberia. (Photo: Mara Chan/Luminos Fund) 

The Power of Learning: Ellen’s Journey to Confidence and Success

Luminos is dedicated to unlocking the light in every child. Our structured approach ensures that girls and boys not only master foundational learning, but also see themselves as capable, successful learners. In our classrooms, leadership and participation roles are intentionally shared between girls and boys, sending a powerful message that all children can take on responsibilities and make decisions. This approach breaks down gender stereotypes while fostering confidence, assertiveness, and decision-making skills in girls.

For years, Ellen dreamed of going to school, but her family couldn’t afford the fees. Instead, she helped her mother with housework. Education seemed out of reach until the free Luminos program arrived in her community in rural Liberia.

Stepping into the classroom for the first time, Ellen was both excited and nervous. Like many Luminos students, she had never learned to read or write, and the thought of struggling in front of others made her shy. But that quickly began to change. Through Luminos’ step-by-step curriculum, Ellen learned to recognize letters, sound out words, and solve math problems. Each small success built her confidence, and over time, her transformation was undeniable. She even took on the role of teacher’s assistant.

Today, Ellen’s favorite subject is math, and she enjoys solving math problems on the chalkboard in front of her peers.

Equipped with foundational learning skills and a newfound confidence as a learner, Ellen plans to continue her education all the way through college – something that once felt impossible. “I want to be a doctor,” she says with determination.

For Ellen, learning is more than just reading and writing – it is the key to a brighter future. “Learning is important,” says Ellen. “When you learn, you don’t suffer.”

“Learning is important. When you learn, you don’t suffer.”

Ellen, Luminos student in Liberia

Luminos teacher Wubalem inside her classroom. (Photo: Mekbib Tadesse for the Luminos Fund) 

Empowering the Future: Wubalem’s Mission to Educate and Inspire

Luminos teacher Wubalem believes in the transformative power of education, and she brings that belief to life in her classroom each day. “Education gives you power,” she says. “When you are educated, you have the power to change yourself, your community, and your country.” For Wubalem, this is especially true for girls. “Change is not possible without the education of girls,” she declares. “My wish is for every single woman to get a chance to be educated. I wish to see female leaders in our community.”

“My wish is for every single woman to get a chance to be educated. I wish to see female leaders in our community.”

Wubalem, Luminos teacher in Ethiopia

At Luminos, gender inclusion is central to our curriculum and teacher training. Our storybook, Your Promise, introduces child protection and safeguarding to students, with a dedicated lesson on gender equality in the first few weeks of school. Additionally, our teaching and learning materials feature diverse, empowering representations of girls and boys in nontraditional roles, reinforcing the idea that every child can dream big and achieve their goals. Through class discussions, students examine gender assumptions and learn how to support one another as equals.

Teachers like Wubalem receive training to identify and address gender stereotypes in the classroom. This ensures equal participation from both girls and boys, and includes strategies such as providing equal opportunities for both to answer questions, offering positive reinforcement to all students, encouraging both girls and boys to present group work, and ensuring leadership roles are shared equally between genders.

To monitor the effectiveness of these strategies, we conduct weekly classroom observations to assess how well teachers are balancing participation between girls and boys.

Sample Gender-Responsive Protocols for Luminos Teachers:

Give girls and boys an equal chance to answer questions.

Allow sufficient time for students to answer questions, especially girls who may be shy or afraid to speak out.

Extend positive reinforcement to all students.

Ensure that working groups are mixed, including both girls and boys, rather than being single gendered.

Ensure that both girls and boys are elected for classroom roles and leadership positions.

Encourage both girls and boys to present the results of group work in front of the class.

Give both girls and boys an equal opportunity to write on the blackboard for all classroom lessons.

Luminos alum Meftua with her mother, Fayzi. (Photo: Mara Chan/Luminos Fund) 

Breaking Barriers: Fayzi’s Determination to Educate Her Daughter

Despite progress in education, gender inequality remains a significant challenge worldwide. Girls face unique barriers to education, especially in regions where child marriage and early pregnancy are prevalent. Many girls who marry young often drop out of school due to social, economic, and cultural pressures, including domestic duties, societal expectations, and the demands of pregnancy and childbearing.

“I was interested in going to school, but I didn’t have the chance, so I’m giving that opportunity to my children.”

Fayzi, mother of Luminos alum Meftua in Ethiopia

Fayzi, who never had the chance to attend school herself, is determined to break this cycle for her daughter, Meftua, who attended the Luminos program in Ethiopia. “I was interested in going to school, but I didn’t have the chance, so I’m giving that opportunity to my children,” Fayzi explains. “I got married at 10 years old, and I had Meftua at age 15.”

Fayzi is committed to ensuring that her daughter’s future is not limited by the hardships she faced. She handles the household chores so Meftua can focus on her studies, knowing its impact.

“Meftua is very good at all the subjects, and I’m very proud of that. I want her to become a teacher because education is very important,” says Fayzi. “I would like for her to educate others from her community who didn’t get the chance to have an education. Education will change your life.”

Through her mother’s sacrifices and the opportunities provided by Luminos, Meftua is building a future beyond the limitations of child marriage. After graduating from the Luminos program, Meftua enrolled in her local government school. Her story is a testament to the power of education to break the cycle of inequality and inspire hope for a brighter future for girls everywhere.

Explore our approach to creating a joyful classroom environment where girls thrive and succeed in the  Girls’ Education  element of the Luminos Method!

 

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